<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="hello" basedir="." default="all">
<target name="clean">
<exec executable="make">
<arg value="clean"/>
</exec>
</target>
<target name="compile">
<exec executable="make">
<arg value=""/>
</exec>
</target>
<target name="all" depends="clean,compile"/>
</project>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="CppUnit" basedir="." default="all">
<taskdef resource="cpptasks.tasks"/>
<property name="build.dir" value="build"/>
<property name="dist.dir" value="dist"/>
<property name="src.dir" value="src"/>
<target name="init">
<mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="${dist.dir}"/>
</target>
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="${build.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/>
<delete dir="${dist.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="${dist.dir}"/>
</target>
<target name="compile" depends="init">
<cc outtype="executable"
subsystem="console"
outfile="${dist.dir}/test"
objdir="${build.dir}"
debug="true">
<compiler name="g++">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}" includes="*.cpp"/>
</compiler>
<linker name="gcc" libtool="true">
<libset libs="cppunit,stdc++"/>
</linker>
</cc>
</target>
<target name="test" depends="compile">
<exec executable="${dist.dir}/test.exe">
<arg value=""/>
</exec>
</target>
<target name="all" depends="init,clean,compile"/>
</project>
ant, ant test を実行すると CppUnit のテスト用に作成した test.exe が実行され結果が表示される。
>ant test Buildfile: build.xml init: compile: [cc] Starting dependency analysis for 3 files. [cc] 3 files are up to date. [cc] 0 files to be recompiled from dependency analysis. [cc] 0 total files to be compiled. [cc] Starting link test: [exec] This is Counter test [exec] CounterTest::test_init : OK [exec] CounterTest::test_incr : OK [exec] CounterTest::test_clear : assertion [exec] CounterTest.cpp:34:Assertion [exec] Test name: CounterTest::test_clear [exec] equality assertion failed [exec] - Expected: 1 [exec] - Actual : 0 [exec] [exec] Failures !!! [exec] Run: 3 Failure total: 1 Failures: 1 Errors: 0 [exec] Result: 1 BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 0 seconds
ant_test
+--- src/
| +-- hello.c
+--- build.xml
Example: hello.c
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
printf("Hello, world\n");
return 0;
}
Example: build.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="HelloWorld" basedir="." default="all">
<taskdef resource="cpptasks.tasks"/>
<property name="build.dir" value="build"/>
<property name="dist.dir" value="dist"/>
<property name="src.dir" value="src"/>
<target name="init">
<mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="${dist.dir}"/>
</target>
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="${build.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/>
<delete dir="${dist.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="${dist.dir}"/>
</target>
<target name="compile" depends="init">
<cc outtype="executable" subsystem="console" outfile="${dist.dir}/hello" objdir="${build.dir}">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}" includes="*.c"/>
</cc>
</target>
<target name="all" depends="init,clean,compile"/>
</project>
<taskdef resource="cpptasks.tasks"/>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="authAdminServiceStart" basedir="." default="all">
<taskdef resource="cpptasks.tasks"/>
<property name="obj.dir" value="."/>
<property name="src.dir" value="."/>
<target name="init">
</target>
<target name="clean">
<delete>
<fileset dir="." includes="*.o,*.exe"/>
</delete>
</target>
<target name="compile" depends="init">
<cc outtype="executable" subsystem="console" outfile="test" objdir="${obj.dir}">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}" includes="*.cpp"/>
</cc>
</target>
<target name="all" depends="init,compile"/>
</project>
Override ignored for property "HOGEHOGE"と表示される
<target name="sftp-put">
<scp todir="${FTPUSERID}:${FTPPASSWORD}@${FTPSERVER}:${FTPREMOTEDIRROOT}"
file="test.txt"
trust="true">
</scp>
</target>
<target name="sftp-put">
<scp todir="${FTPUSERID}:${FTPPASSWORD}@${FTPSERVER}:${FTPREMOTEDIRROOT}"
trust="true">
<fileset dir=".">
<include name="*.txt"/>
</fileset>
</scp>
</target>
BUILD FAILED home\build.xml:101: The entity name must immediately follow the '&' in the entity reference.これは & を & と記述することで回避できる。
password="pass&word"
password="pass&word"
# yum install ant-commons-netWindowsでのインストール方法
ftp-put: [ftp] sending files [ftp] try #1: IO error (index.html), number of maximum retries reached (0), giving up
<target name="ftp">
<ftp server="server 名"
userid="ユーザ名"
password="パスワード"
action="list"
listing="./ftplist.txt"
remotedir="/">
<fileset>
<include name="*" />
</fileset>
</ftp>
</target>
-rw-r--r-- 1 11111 11111 4877 Aug 06 08:29 index.html
<target name="ftp-put">
<ftp server="${FTPSERVER}"
userid="${FTPUSERID}"
password="${FTPPASSWORD}"
action="put"
remotedir="/">
<fileset dir=".">
<include name="*.html" />
</fileset>
</ftp>
</target>
>ant -verbose Apache Ant version 1.7.1 compiled on June 27 2008 Buildfile: build.xml Detected Java version: 1.6 in: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_13\jre Detected OS: Windows XP parsing buildfile C:\home\Ant_CppUnit\build.xml with URI = file:/C:/home/Ant_CppUnit/build.xml Project base dir set to: C:\home\Ant_CppUnit [antlib:org.apache.tools.ant] Could not load definitions from resource org/apache/tools/ant/antlib.xml. It could not be found. Build sequence for target(s) `all' is [init, clean, compile, all] Complete build sequence is [init, clean, compile, all, compileonly, linkonly, test, ] init: [mkdir] Skipping C:\home\Ant_CppUnit\build because it already exists. [mkdir] Skipping C:\home\Ant_CppUnit\dist because it already exists. clean: [delete] Deleting directory C:\home\Ant_CppUnit\build [delete] Deleting C:\home\Ant_CppUnit\build\Counter.o [delete] Deleting C:\home\Ant_CppUnit\build\CounterTest.o [Delete] Deleting C:\home\Ant_CppUnit\build\history.xml [delete] Deleting C:\home\Ant_CppUnit\build\test.o [delete] Deleting directory C:\home\Ant_CppUnit\build [mkdir] Created dir: C:\home\Ant_CppUnit\build [delete] Deleting directory C:\home\Ant_CppUnit\dist [delete] Deleting C:\home\Ant_CppUnit\dist\history.xml [delete] Deleting directory C:\home\Ant_CppUnit\dist [mkdir] Created dir: C:\home\Ant_CppUnit\dist compile: [cc] 3 total files to be compiled. [cc] g++ -c -g C:\home\Ant_CppUnit\src\test.cpp C:\home\Ant_CppUnit\src\CounterTest.cpp C:\home\Ant_CppUnit\src\Counter.cpp [cc] Starting link [cc] gcc -g -o test ..\build\test.o ..\build\CounterTest.o ..\build\Counter.oC++ のソースを Ant でコンパイルを行おうとしていてもリンクエラーが発生することがある。その場合に -verbose オプションを付けて実行すると最後の行で gcc によりリンクを行おうとしていることが確認できる。
<target name="compile" depends="init">
<cc outtype="executable"
subsystem="console"
outfile="${dist.dir}/test"
objdir="${build.dir}"
debug="true">
<compiler name="g++">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}" includes="*.cpp"/>
</compiler>
<linker name="gcc" libtool="true">
<libset libs="cppunit,stdc++"/>
</linker>
</cc>
</target>
[cc] Starting link [cc] /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/3.4.4/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: warning: auto-importing has been activated without --enable-auto-import specifi ed on the command line. [cc] This should work unless it involves constant data structures referen cing symbols from auto-imported DLLs.Info: resolving vtable for CppUnit::TestSui teBuilderContextBaseby linking to __imp___ZTVN7CppUnit27TestSuiteBuilderContextB aseE (auto-import)この場合は Linker オプションに --enable-auto-import を渡してやればよい。Ant を使用している場合に Linker にオプション (引数) を付ける方法は以下の通り。
<target name="build" depends="init">
<cc outtype="executable"
subsystem="console"
outfile="${dist.dir}/test"
objdir="${build.dir}"
debug="true">
<compiler name="g++">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}"
includes="main.cpp,Counter.cpp,CounterTest.cpp"/>
</compiler>
<linker name="gcc" libtool="true">
<libset libs="cppunit,stdc++"/>
<linkerarg value="--enable-auto-import"/>
</linker>
</cc>
</target>
ant に -verbose オプションを付けて Linker に渡された引数を確認してみると --enable-auto-import が付いていることがわかる。
[cc] Starting link [cc] gcc -Wl,--enable-auto-import -g -o test ..\build\main.o ..\build\CounterTest.o ..\build\Counter.o -lcppunit -lstdc++
<project name="hoge" default="all">
<target name="build">
(略)
<ant dir="sub" inheritAll="false"/>
</target>
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="${BUILD}"/>
<ant dir="sub" inheritAll="false" target="clean"/>
</target>
</project>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="test01" default="xslt" basedir=".">
<description>Simple example build file</description>
<property name="BUILD" location="build"/>
<property name="SRC" location="src"/>
<property name="DOCBOOK_PUBLIC_ID" value="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"/>
<property name="DOCBOOK_DTD" value="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/xml-dtd-4.5/docbookx.dtd"/>
<target name="init" description="initialize">
<tstamp/>
<mkdir dir="${BUILD}"/>
</target>
<target name="xslt" depends="init">
<xslt basedir="${SRC}" destdir="${BUILD}" extension=".html" style="${SRC}/test.xsl">
<xmlcatalog>
<dtd publicId="${DOCBOOK_PUBLIC_ID}" location="${DOCBOOK_DTD}"/>
</xmlcatalog>
</xslt>
</target>
<target name="clean" description="clean up">
<delete dir="${BUILD}"/>
</target>
</project>
これを実行すると ClassNotFoundException でエラーとなる
$ ant Buildfile: build.xml init: xslt: [xslt] java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.TraXLiaison
# yum install ant-traxこれで実行可能となる
$ ant Buildfile: build.xml init: xslt: [xslt] Transforming into /home/username/test01/build [xslt] Processing /home/username/test01/src/test.xml to /home/username/test01/build/test.html [xslt] Loading stylesheet /home/username/test01/src/test.xsl BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 0 secondsSAXON を使った build.xml の作成手順は SAXSON を参照
<project name="test00" default="dist" basedir=".">
<description>Simple example build file</description>
<property name="build" location="build"/>
<target name="init" description="initialize">
<tstamp/>
<mkdir dir="${build}"/>
</target>
<target name="dist" depends="init">
</target>
<target name="clean" description="clean up">
<delete dir="${build}"/>
</target>
</project>
この build.xml を実行すると build ディレクトリが作成される$ ant Buildfile: build.xml init: [mkdir] Created dir: /home/username/test00/build dist: BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 0 seconds $ ls build build.xml
yum install antWindows
set JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_03